At a glance
Visa & residency for Americans
AS OF 2026The NLV is now the main passive-income door after Spain abolished its Golden Visa in April 2025. 2026 income bar is ~EUR 2,400/mo (~USD 2,740) for the main applicant (400% of Spain's IPREM) plus ~EUR 600/mo per dependent, so a couple needs roughly EUR 3,000/mo (~USD 3,420) in passive income or equivalent savings (~EUR 36,000+ shown for the year). Key catch: income must be genuinely passive — pensions, Social Security, dividends, rental, investments qualify; remote work/employment does NOT. Apply at a Spanish consulate in the US before moving; private health insurance valid in Spain is mandatory. Renewable 1+2+2 years, with a path to permanent residency at 5 years. Consulates have been tightening documentation scrutiny, so over-prepare paperwork.
What's good
Worth weighing
Culture- and history-lovers who want an authentic, walkable Spanish city · Value-seeking retirees who want big-city amenities without big-city prices · Snowbirds happy to spend peak summer elsewhere · Couples who'll learn some Spanish and want to live among locals
Anyone who can't tolerate extreme summer heat · Retirees who need frequent, direct, short flights to the US · English-only expats wanting a turnkey anglophone bubble · Beachfront-living seekers (this is an inland city)
